Mike Kelly’s Fly Tying Basics

Mike Kelly - Project Healing Waters, Omaha

In Mike Kelly’s Fly Tying Basics we learn about the anatomy of a hook, exploring its various parts and understanding the differences between types of hooks suitable for different fly patterns. They delve into the diverse world of fly patterns, from dry flies to wet flies, gaining insight into their distinct purposes and tying techniques.

We look at the intricacies of dry flies, mastering proper proportions and learning about essential components such as hackle, while also gaining an understanding of common aquatic insects and their life cycles, including mayflies, midges, and caddis flies.

Mike Kelly is a dedicated leader within Project Healing Waters, Omaha branch, known for his passion in supporting veterans’ rehabilitation through fly fishing. As a key figure in the organisation, he works tirelessly to coordinate programs and provide mentorship, empowering participants to find healing and connection through nature and angling.

Mike Kelly's Fly Tying Basics


Parts of a Hook

Parts of a hook.

Types of Hooks

Types of hooks

Types of Flies

Dry fly

Dry Flies – Flies that float to represent adult insects riding on the surface.

Wet fly

Wet Flies – Sinking flies that represent adult insects swept under the surface.

Nymphs – Sinking flies that represent juvenile life stages of aquatic insects.

Streamers – Sinking flies that represent baitfish, crayfish, shrimp, or leeches.

terrestrial

Terrestrials – Flies that represent ground insects that are swept into the water.


Dry Fly / Wet Fly Comparison

ComponentDry Fly
Dry fly
Wet Fly
Wet fly
HookLight wireHeavy wire
HackleStiff, fine, perpendicularSoft, webby
ThreadLight as possible, small headMay use heavy thread, larger thread
TailStiff, sparseSoft, thicker, swept back
Body MaterialWater resistant, tight, foamSoft, buggy, absorbent
WingsUprightSwept

Proper Dry Fly Proportions


Hackle Comparison


Common Aquatic Insects


Mayfly Life Cycle

Nymph – Juvenile
Dun – Adult
Spinner – Spent

Caddis Life Cycle

caddis larva - juvenile
Larva – Juvenile
Pupa – Mid-stage
Adult

Midge Life Cycle

Larva – Juvenile
Pupa – Mid-stage
Adult – Cluster

Project Healing Waters is a nonprofit organisation dedicated to the rehabilitation of disabled veterans and active military personnel through fly fishing and associated activities. By providing opportunities for therapeutic recreation and camaraderie, it aims to improve the physical and emotional well-being of return service personnel.